Now that redistricting is nearly over (Florida being the principal state outstanding) the outlook on a district-by-district basis is coming into focus. It will be a hard-fought battle to hold the House and the Senate. Based on the Cook Report’s revised district ratings and assuming the election turns out exactly as its current ratings predict (even split of toss-up races), Republicans would overtake the House by four seats. The Senate would either stay as is or flip by one seat. That’s a heavy lift, but strategic organizing and proper messaging can make a huge difference, and the 2018 and 2020 elections showed we can bring out the vote.
STATE OF THE SENATE
The outlook for the senate is clearer; it is not impacted by redistricting. With the current split of 50-50 between parties alignment (48 Democrats, 50 Republicans, and 2 Independents who caucus with the Democrats), any net loss of a seat means losing the control of the Senate.
Of the 35 seats that are up for elections in 2022, nine are in play. Five of the seats in play are currently held by Republicans – Wisconsin, Florida and the three seats open because incumbents are retiring in North Carolina, Pennsylvania and Ohio. The other four seats in play are currently held by Democrats – New Hampshire and Nevada as well as the two seats which flipped in 2020’s special election and now are up again – Kelly in Arizona and Warnock in Georgia.
FOUR DEMOCRATIC HOLDS
Arizona – Mark Kelly
COOK RATING
Toss Up
CHALLENGERS
Jim Lamon (leading in $), Blake Masters, Mark Brnovich
State Attorney General Mark Brnovich is leading in the polls as the Republican challenger to Mark Kelly. However as of February, Kelly polled ahead of Bronovich by five points.
Nevada – Catherine Cortez Masto
Toss Up
Former attorney general Adam Laxalt and former Army Captain Sam Brown lead in $ raised by Republicans. But their $1M hardly compares with Cortez Masto’s $8M.
Laxalt is the likely challenger to Cortez Masto. She was polling ahead of him by nine points as of February. Primary is June 14.
New Hampshire – Maggie Hassan
Lean D
Former State House Rep. Kevin Smith, State Senator Chuck Morse, Don Bolduc
New Hampshire has one of the latest filing deadlines and primaries in the country. Two state legislators have emerged to challenge Hassan, but it is still far too early to guess which one she will face.
Georgia – Raphael Warnock
Toss Up
Herschel Walker, Latham Saddler
Former running back Herschel Walker is the likely candidate to challenge Warnock. Trump-endorsed, he currenty polls slightly ahead of Warnock. Stacey Abrams is also running for governor which should enhance voter turnout.
FIVE REPUBLICAN FLIPS
North Carolina – OPEN SEAT
Lean R
Likely Democratic Candidate: Cheri Beasley
Still TBD with several candidates in the running. Ted Budd is the Trump endorsed candidate.
Florida – Marco Rubio
Lean R
Likely Democratic candidate: Rep. Val Demings
No serious primary challenges to Rubio
Pennsylvania – OPEN SEAT
Toss Up
Active Democratic primary. Lead candidates: Conor Lamb and John Fetterman
Active Republican primary with lead candidates Dr Oz (Trump endorsed), Carla Sands and Jeff Bartos
Ohio – Open Seat
Lean R
Likely Democratic candidate: Rep Tim Ryan
A very active, expensive five-way race among Republicans. Primary is May 3.
Wisconsin – Ron Johnson
Toss Up
Active Democratic primary with lead candidates: Alex Lasry, Sara Godlewski and Mandela Barnes
No serious Republican challengers to Ron Johnson
Redistricted Breakdown of Congress:
220 Democrat vs 215 Republican seats.
Democrats are expected to lose two districts based on redistricting alone
Cook Rating | Republican | Democrat |
Solid | 161 | 157 |
Likely | 11 | 19 |
Lean | 10 | 14 |
Tossups (incumbent party) | 10.5 | 10.5 |
Estimates for MO, LA, FL | 30 | 12 |
TOTAL | 222.5 | 212.5 |
Bottom line: Out of the 37 seats in play, Democrats need to win 22 of them to keep the House. Or 16 of the 22 toss-ups.
TARGET STATES | |||
HOUSE SEATS | SENATE SEATS | Primary Date | |
ARIZONA | 3 | 1 | 8/2/22 |
CALIFORNIA | 4 | 6/7/22 | |
COLORADO | 1 | 6/28/22 | |
FLORIDA | TBD | 1 | 8/23/22 |
GEORGIA | 0 | 1 | 5/24/22 |
IOWA | 2 | 6/7/22 | |
ILLINOIS | 2 | 6/28/22 | |
KANSAS | 1 | 8/2/22 | |
MARYLAND | 1 | 7/19/22 | |
MAINE | 1 | 6/14/22 | |
MICHIGAN | 3 | 8/2/22 | |
MINNESOTA | 1 | 8/9/22 | |
NEVADA | 3 | 1 | 6/1422 |
NEW HAMPSHIRE | 2 | 1 | 9/13/22 |
NEW JERSEY | 1 | 6/7/22 | |
NEW MEXICO | 1 | 6/7/22 | |
NEW YORK | 2 | 0 | 6/28/22 |
NORTH CAROLINA | 2 | 1 | 5/17/22 |
OHIO | 3 | 1 | 5/3/22 |
PENNSYLVANIA | 3 | 1 | 5/17/22 |
TEXAS | 1 | 5/24/22 | |
VIRGINIA | 2 |
| 6/21/22 |
WASHINGTON | 1 | 8/2/22 | |
WISCONSIN | 1 | 1 | 8/9/22 |
STATE OF THE HOUSE
Given the new landscape, we look for the most competitive districts where we should focus our efforts. As a reminder, we prioritize races by both their potential to win (no lost causes please) as well as our potential marginal impact (no shoe-ins either). We pick only districts in which we think we can make a difference!
What factors do we consider the most important?
- The newly calculated Partisan Voting Indexes (PVI) which measures the voting pattern of the new districts based upon their prior voting patterns
- Strength of the candidates (or lack thereof especially in open seats) as measured by their resume, renown, and financial resources and for incumbents, their previous election results.
- The newly revised Cook and Sabato ratings
- Where our contribution is most likely to impact the race. What is clear is that for the House, we can no longer rely on results from prior elections because in so many key races the districts have shifted significantly and represent entirely new populations. This is why the new estimated PVI’s are so important in our analysis.
The weight given to the more dynamic factors (e.g. money raised and challenger landscape) will evolve, and we continue to watch and will revise our lists throughout the cycle. Filing deadlines are fast approaching in many states. By April 15, we have the candidate lists for approximately two thirds of the states, with six competitive states having filing dates extending into the summer.
We analyzed the 393 districts whose maps are practically final (all but FL, LA, MO). Of those, we identified the top 37 districts in play. Additionally, we marked another 13 as “to be watched.”
Some of the impact of redistricting is clear. For example, West Virginia lost a seat in the House, and since all its seats are held by Republicans, this results in a loss of a Republican seat. Another example is in Georgia. GA-06, currently held by Lucy MacBath (D), became a red district and is no longer even competitive so MacBath is now competing in the primary with Carolyn Bourdeaux in GA-07. That is therefore a clear loss of a D seat. We analyzed all the new districts and tallied the gains and losses for each party. The result is a net loss of two seats to the Democrats.
Thirty districts are heavily weighted to one party or another (Likely D or Likely R). Twenty four are rated Lean R or Lean D, and 21 are rated Toss-up. The table to the right shows the Cook ratings for all remapped districts and how each is split among parties currently holding the seat.
Bottom line: Out of the 37 seats in play, Democrats need to win 22 to keep the House. Or they need 16 of the 22 districts rated as Toss-up.
We will update our analysis when the remaining maps are finalized.
Redistricted Breakdown of Congress:
220 Democrat vs 215 Republican seats
Democrats are expected to lose two districts based on redistricting alone.
Estimated Election results based on today’s Cook ratings:
Cook Rating | Republican | Democrat |
Solid | 161 | 157 |
Likely | 11 | 19 |
Lean | 10 | 14 |
Tossups (incumbent party) | 10.5 | 10.5 |
Estimates for MO, LA, FL | 30 | 12 |
TOTAL | 222.5 | 212.5 |
If today’s Cook ratings materialized in November, Republicans would flip the House by four seats
Bottom line: Out of the 37 seats in play, Democrats need to win 22 of them to keep the House. Or 16 of the 22 toss-ups.
COMPETITIVE HOUSE RACES
TARGET HOUSE RACES | ||||||
STATE | DISTRICT | Incumbent | Previous PVI | Estimated new PVI | Cook Rating | Sabato Rating |
ARIZONA | AZ01 | David Schweikert (R) | R+5 | R+2 | Lean R | Lean R |
AZ02 | Tom O'Halleran (D) | R+2 | R+6 | Likely R | Lean R | |
AZ06 | OPEN (Kirkpatrick) (D) | D+2 | R+3 | Lean R | Lean R | |
CALIFORNIA | CA22 | David Valadao (R) | D+5 | D+6 | Tossup | Tossup |
CA27 | Mike Garcia (R) | D+3 | D+4 | Tossup | Tossup | |
CA45 | Michelle Park Steel (R) | R+1 | D+3 | Tossup | Tossup | |
CA49 | Mike Levin (D) | D+4 | D+3 | Likely D | Lean D | |
COLORADO | CO08 | NEW SEAT | NA | R+1 | Tossup | Tossup |
HAWAII | HI-02 | Kai Kahele (D) | R+4 | R+3 | Likely R | Likely R |
IA03 | Cindy Axne (D) | R+3 | R+3 | Tossup | Tossup | |
ILLINOIS | IL13 | NEW SEAT | R+4 | D+4 | Lean D | Likely D |
IL17 | OPEN (Bustos) (D) | R+2 | D+3 | Tossup | Tossup | |
KANSAS | KS03 | Sharice Davids (D) | D+1 | R+2 | Tossup | Tossup |
MARYLAND | MD01 | Andy Harris (R) | R+14 | R+4 | Lean R | Lean R |
MAINE | ME02 | Jared Golden (D) | R+6 | R+6 | Tossup | Tossup |
MICHIGAN | MI03 | Peter Meijer (R) | R+5 | D+1 | Tossup | Tossup |
MI08 | Dan Kildee (D) | D+1 | R+1 | Tossup | Tossup | |
MI10 | OPEN (Levin) (D) | D+4 | R+3 | Lean R | Lean R | |
MINNESOTA | MN02 | Angie Craig (D) | R+0 | R+0 | Tossup | Tossup |
NORTH CAROLINA | NC01 | OPEN (Butterfield) (D) | D+3 | D+3 | Lean D | Lean D |
NC13 | OPEN (Budd) (R) | R+20 | R+2 | Tossup | Tossup | |
NEW HAMPSHIRE | NH01 | Chris Pappas | D+6 | R+2 | Lean R | NA |
NH02 | Ann Kuster | D+1 | D+1 | Likely D | NA | |
NEW JERSEY | NJ07 | Tom Malinowski (D) | D+1 | R+2 | Lean R | Lean R |
NEW MEXICO | NM02 | Yvette Herrell (R) | R+8 | D+2 | Tossup | Tossup |
NEVADA | NV01 | Dina Titus (D) | D+12 | D+3 | Lean D | Lean D |
NV03 | Susie Lee (D) | R+2 | D+2 | Toss Up | Lean D | |
NV04 | Steven Horsford (D) | D+1 | D+3 | Toss Up | Lean D | |
NEW YORK | NY01 | OPEN (Zeldin) (R) | R+6 | D+2 | Lean D | Tossup |
NY11 | Nicole Malliotakis (R) | R+7 | D+4 | Lean D | Tossup | |
OHIO | OH01 | Steve Chabot (R) | R+4 | D+2 | Toss Up | Tossup |
OH09 | Marcy Kaptur (D) | D+9 | R+3 | Toss Up | Tossup | |
OH13 | OPEN (Ryan) (D) | D+1 | EVEN | Toss Up | Tossup | |
PENNSYLVANIA | PA07 | Susan Wild (D) | D+0 | R+2 | Tossup | Tossup |
PA08 | Matt Cartwright (D) | R+5 | R+4 | Tossup | Tossup | |
PA17 | OPEN (Lamb) (D) | R+2 | D+0 | Tossup | Tossup | |
TEXAS | TX15 | OPEN (Gonzalez) (D) | D+3 | D+1 | Lean R | Lean R |
VIRGINIA | VA02 | Elaine Luria (D) | R+1 | R+3 | Tossup | Tossup |
VA07 | Abigail Spanberger (D) | R+3 | D+1 | Lean D | Lean D | |
WASHINGTON | WA08 | Kim Schrier (D) | D+1 | D+1 | Tossup | Tossup |
WISCONSIN | WI03 | OPEN (Kind) (D) | R+4 | R+4 | Lean R | Lean R |
RACES WE’RE WATCHING
WATCH LIST | ||||||
STATE | DISTRICT | Incumbent | Previous PVI | Estimated New PVI | Cook Rating | Sabato Rating |
CALIFORNIA | CA13 | Josh Harder (D) | D+0 | D+4 | Lean D | Lean D |
CA47 | Katie Porter (D) | D+3 | D+3 | Lean D | Lean D | |
INDIANA | IN01 | Frank Mrvan (D) | R+2 | D+4 | Lean D | Lean D |
ILLINOIS | IL14 | Lauren Underwood (D) | R+2 | D+4 | Lean D | Lean D |
MICHIGAN | MI07 | Elissa Slotkin (D) | R+4 | R+2 | Tossup | Tossup |
NEBRASKA | NE02 | Don Bacon (R) | R+1 | R+2 | Likely R | Lean R |
NEW YORK | NY03 | OPEN (Suozzi) (D) | D+3 | D+5 | Likely D | Likely D |
NY18 | Sean Patrick Maloney (D) | R+1 | D+1 | Lean D | Lean D | |
NY19 | Anthony Delgado (D) | R+1 | D+1 | Lean D | Lean D | |
OREGON | OR05 | Kurt Schrader (D) | D+2 | D+1 | Lean D | Likely D |
OR06 | NEW SEAT | NA | D+3 | Likely D | Likely D | |
RHODE ISLAND | RI02 | OPEN (Langevin) (D) | D+4 | D+4 | Lean D | Likely D |
TEXAS | TX28 | Henry Cuellar (D) | D+5 | D+5 | Tossup | Tossup |