Post-Redistricting Strategy ’22

Now that redistricting is nearly over (Florida being the principal state outstanding) the outlook on a district-by-district basis is coming into focus. It will be a hard-fought battle to hold the House and the Senate. Based on the Cook Report’s revised district ratings and assuming the election turns out exactly as its current ratings predict (even split of toss-up races), Republicans would overtake the House by four seats. The Senate would either stay as is or flip by one seat. That’s a heavy lift, but strategic organizing and proper messaging can make a huge difference, and the 2018 and 2020 elections showed we can bring out the vote. 

STATE OF THE SENATE

The outlook for the senate is clearer; it is not impacted by redistricting. With the current split of 50-50 between parties alignment (48 Democrats, 50 Republicans, and 2 Independents who caucus with the Democrats), any net loss of a seat means losing the control of the Senate. 

Of the 35 seats that are up for elections in 2022, nine are in play. Five of the seats in play are currently held by Republicans – Wisconsin, Florida and the three seats open because incumbents are retiring in North Carolina, Pennsylvania and Ohio. The other four seats in play are currently held by Democrats – New Hampshire and Nevada as well as the two seats which flipped in 2020’s special election and now are up again – Kelly in Arizona and Warnock in Georgia.  

FOUR DEMOCRATIC HOLDS

Arizona – Mark Kelly

COOK RATING

Toss Up

CHALLENGERS

Jim Lamon (leading in $), Blake Masters, Mark Brnovich

State Attorney General Mark Brnovich is leading in the polls as the Republican challenger to Mark Kelly. However as of February, Kelly polled ahead of Bronovich by five points.

Nevada – Catherine Cortez Masto

Toss Up

Former attorney general Adam Laxalt and former Army Captain Sam Brown lead in $ raised by Republicans. But their $1M hardly compares with Cortez Masto’s $8M.

Laxalt is the likely challenger to Cortez Masto.  She was polling ahead of him by nine points as of February. Primary is June 14.

New Hampshire – Maggie Hassan

Lean D

Former State House Rep. Kevin Smith, State Senator Chuck Morse, Don Bolduc

New Hampshire has one of the latest filing deadlines and primaries in the country. Two state legislators have emerged to challenge Hassan, but it is still far too early to guess which one she will face.

Georgia – Raphael Warnock

Toss Up

Herschel Walker, Latham Saddler

Former running back Herschel Walker is the likely candidate to challenge Warnock. Trump-endorsed, he currenty polls slightly ahead of Warnock.  Stacey Abrams is also running for governor which should enhance voter turnout.

FIVE REPUBLICAN FLIPS

North Carolina – OPEN SEAT

Lean R

Likely Democratic Candidate: Cheri Beasley

Still TBD with several candidates in the running. Ted Budd is the Trump endorsed candidate.

Florida – Marco Rubio

Lean R

Likely Democratic candidate: Rep. Val Demings

No serious primary challenges to Rubio

Pennsylvania – OPEN SEAT

Toss Up

Active Democratic primary. Lead candidates: Conor Lamb and John Fetterman

Active Republican primary with lead candidates Dr Oz (Trump endorsed), Carla Sands and Jeff Bartos

Ohio – Open Seat

Lean R

Likely Democratic candidate: Rep Tim Ryan

A very active, expensive five-way race among Republicans. Primary is May 3.

Wisconsin – Ron Johnson

Toss Up

Active Democratic primary with lead candidates: Alex Lasry, Sara Godlewski and Mandela Barnes

No serious Republican challengers to Ron Johnson

Redistricted Breakdown of Congress: 

220 Democrat vs 215 Republican seats.

Democrats are expected to lose two districts based on redistricting alone

Cook Rating Republican Democrat
Solid 161 157
Likely 11 19
Lean 10 14
Tossups (incumbent party) 10.5 10.5
Estimates for MO, LA, FL 30 12
TOTAL 222.5 212.5

Bottom line: Out of the 37 seats in play, Democrats need to win 22 of them to keep the House. Or 16 of the 22 toss-ups.

TARGET STATES

HOUSE SEATS

SENATE SEATS

Primary Date

ARIZONA

3

1

8/2/22

CALIFORNIA

4

6/7/22

COLORADO

1

6/28/22

FLORIDA

TBD

1

8/23/22

GEORGIA

0

1

5/24/22

IOWA

2

6/7/22

ILLINOIS

2

6/28/22

KANSAS

1

8/2/22

MARYLAND

1

7/19/22

MAINE

1

6/14/22

MICHIGAN

3

8/2/22

MINNESOTA

1

8/9/22

NEVADA

3

1

6/1422

NEW HAMPSHIRE

2

1

9/13/22

NEW JERSEY

1

6/7/22

NEW MEXICO

1

6/7/22

NEW YORK

2

0

6/28/22

NORTH CAROLINA

2

1

5/17/22

OHIO

3

1

5/3/22

PENNSYLVANIA

3

1

5/17/22

TEXAS

1

5/24/22

VIRGINIA

2

6/21/22

WASHINGTON

1

8/2/22

WISCONSIN

1

1

8/9/22

STATE OF THE HOUSE

Given the new landscape, we look for the most competitive districts where we should focus our efforts. As a reminder, we prioritize races by both their potential to win (no lost causes please) as well as our potential marginal impact (no shoe-ins either).  We pick only districts in which we think we can make a difference!  

What factors do we consider the most important? 

  • The newly calculated Partisan Voting Indexes (PVI) which measures the voting pattern of the new districts based upon their prior voting patterns
  • Strength of the candidates (or lack thereof especially in open seats) as measured by their resume, renown, and financial resources and for incumbents, their previous election results.
  • The newly revised Cook and Sabato ratings
  • Where our contribution is most likely to impact the race. What is clear is that for the House, we can no longer rely on results from prior elections because in so many key races the districts have shifted significantly and represent entirely new populations. This is why the new estimated PVI’s are so important in our analysis.

The weight given to the more dynamic factors (e.g. money raised and challenger landscape) will evolve, and we continue to watch and will revise our lists throughout the cycle. Filing deadlines are fast approaching in many states. By April 15, we have the candidate lists for approximately two thirds of the states, with six competitive states having filing dates extending into the summer. 

We analyzed the 393 districts whose maps are practically final (all but FL, LA,  MO). Of those, we identified the top 37 districts in play. Additionally, we marked another 13 as “to be watched.”

Some of the impact of redistricting is clear. For example, West Virginia lost a seat in the House, and since all its seats are held by Republicans, this results in a loss of a Republican seat. Another example is in Georgia. GA-06, currently held by Lucy MacBath (D), became a red district and is no longer even competitive so MacBath is now competing in the primary with Carolyn Bourdeaux in GA-07. That is therefore a clear loss of a D seat. We analyzed all the new districts and tallied the gains and losses for each party. The result is a net loss of two seats to the Democrats.

Thirty districts are heavily weighted to one party or another (Likely D or Likely R). Twenty four are rated Lean R or Lean D, and 21 are rated Toss-up.  The table to the right shows the Cook ratings for all remapped districts and how each is split among parties currently holding the seat. 

Bottom line: Out of the 37 seats in play, Democrats need to win 22 to keep the House. Or they need 16 of the 22 districts rated as Toss-up.

We will update our analysis when the remaining maps are finalized.

Redistricted Breakdown of Congress: 

220 Democrat vs 215 Republican seats

Democrats are expected to lose two districts based on redistricting alone.

Estimated Election results based on today’s Cook ratings:
Cook Rating Republican Democrat
Solid 161 157
Likely 11 19
Lean 10 14
Tossups (incumbent party) 10.5 10.5
Estimates for MO, LA, FL 30 12
TOTAL 222.5 212.5

If today’s Cook ratings materialized in November, Republicans would flip the House by four seats

Bottom line: Out of the 37 seats in play, Democrats need to win 22 of them to keep the House. Or 16 of the 22 toss-ups.

COMPETITIVE HOUSE RACES

TARGET HOUSE RACES

STATE

DISTRICT

Incumbent

Previous PVI

Estimated new PVI

Cook Rating

Sabato Rating

ARIZONA

AZ01

David Schweikert (R)

R+5

R+2

Lean R

Lean R

AZ02

Tom O'Halleran (D)

R+2

R+6

Likely R

Lean R

AZ06

OPEN (Kirkpatrick) (D)

D+2

R+3

Lean R

Lean R

CALIFORNIA

CA22

David Valadao (R)

D+5

D+6

Tossup

Tossup

CA27

Mike Garcia (R)

D+3

D+4

Tossup

Tossup

CA45

Michelle Park Steel (R)

R+1

D+3

Tossup

Tossup

CA49

Mike Levin (D)

D+4

D+3

Likely D

Lean D

COLORADO

CO08

NEW SEAT

NA

R+1

Tossup

Tossup

HAWAII

HI-02

Kai Kahele (D)

R+4

R+3

Likely R

Likely R

IA03

Cindy Axne (D)

R+3

R+3

Tossup

Tossup

ILLINOIS

IL13

NEW SEAT

R+4

D+4

Lean D

Likely D

IL17

OPEN (Bustos) (D)

R+2

D+3

Tossup

Tossup

KANSAS

KS03

Sharice Davids (D)

D+1

R+2

Tossup

Tossup

MARYLAND

MD01

Andy Harris (R)

R+14

R+4

Lean R

Lean R

MAINE

ME02

Jared Golden (D)

R+6

R+6

Tossup

Tossup

MICHIGAN

MI03

Peter Meijer (R)

R+5

D+1

Tossup

Tossup

MI08

Dan Kildee (D)

D+1

R+1

Tossup

Tossup

MI10

OPEN (Levin) (D)

D+4

R+3

Lean R

Lean R

MINNESOTA

MN02

Angie Craig (D)

R+0

R+0

Tossup

Tossup

NORTH CAROLINA

NC01

OPEN (Butterfield) (D)

D+3

D+3

Lean D

Lean D

NC13

OPEN (Budd) (R)

R+20

R+2

Tossup

Tossup

NEW HAMPSHIRE

NH01

Chris Pappas

D+6

R+2

Lean R

NA

NH02

Ann Kuster

D+1

D+1

Likely D

NA

NEW JERSEY

NJ07

Tom Malinowski (D)

D+1

R+2

Lean R

Lean R

NEW MEXICO

NM02

Yvette Herrell (R)

R+8

D+2

Tossup

Tossup

NEVADA

NV01

Dina Titus (D)

D+12

D+3

Lean D

Lean D

NV03

Susie Lee (D)

R+2

D+2

Toss Up

Lean D

NV04

Steven Horsford (D)

D+1

D+3

Toss Up

Lean D

NEW YORK

NY01

OPEN (Zeldin) (R)

R+6

D+2

Lean D

Tossup

NY11

Nicole Malliotakis (R)

R+7

D+4

Lean D

Tossup

OHIO

OH01

Steve Chabot (R)

R+4

D+2

Toss Up

Tossup

OH09

Marcy Kaptur (D)

D+9

R+3

Toss Up

Tossup

OH13

OPEN (Ryan) (D)

D+1

EVEN

Toss Up

Tossup

PENNSYLVANIA

PA07

Susan Wild (D)

D+0

R+2

Tossup

Tossup

PA08

Matt Cartwright (D)

R+5

R+4

Tossup

Tossup

PA17

OPEN (Lamb) (D)

R+2

D+0

Tossup

Tossup

TEXAS

TX15

OPEN (Gonzalez) (D)

D+3

D+1

Lean R

Lean R

VIRGINIA

VA02

Elaine Luria (D)

R+1

R+3

Tossup

Tossup

VA07

Abigail Spanberger (D)

R+3

D+1

Lean D

Lean D

WASHINGTON

WA08

Kim Schrier (D)

D+1

D+1

Tossup

Tossup

WISCONSIN

WI03

OPEN (Kind) (D)

R+4

R+4

Lean R

Lean R

RACES WE’RE WATCHING

WATCH LIST

STATE

DISTRICT

Incumbent

Previous PVI

Estimated New PVI

Cook Rating

Sabato Rating

CALIFORNIA

CA13

Josh Harder (D)

D+0

D+4

Lean D

Lean D

CA47

Katie Porter (D)

D+3

D+3

Lean D

Lean D

INDIANA

IN01

Frank Mrvan (D)

R+2

D+4

Lean D

Lean D

ILLINOIS

IL14

Lauren Underwood (D)

R+2

D+4

Lean D

Lean D

MICHIGAN

MI07

Elissa Slotkin (D)

R+4

R+2

Tossup

Tossup

NEBRASKA

NE02

Don Bacon (R)

R+1

R+2

Likely R

Lean R

NEW YORK

NY03

OPEN (Suozzi) (D)

D+3

D+5

Likely D

Likely D

NY18

Sean Patrick Maloney (D)

R+1

D+1

Lean D

Lean D

NY19

Anthony Delgado (D)

R+1

D+1

Lean D

Lean D

OREGON

OR05

Kurt Schrader (D)

D+2

D+1

Lean D

Likely D

OR06

NEW SEAT

NA

D+3

Likely D

Likely D

RHODE ISLAND

RI02

OPEN (Langevin) (D)

D+4

D+4

Lean D

Likely D

TEXAS

TX28

Henry Cuellar (D)

D+5

D+5

Tossup

Tossup

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